Genesis 6-9 vs. the Gilgamesh Epic

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The account of the flood is very similar in both of these accounts. I have often heard stories from non-Christians that the biblical accounts borrowed from other sources. I assume that this is an example of one of them. What I cannot understand, though, is why the Bible had to borrow from Gilgamesh and not the other way around. Although both accounts have supernatural elements, the Gilgamesh Epic seems far more legendary and legendary accounts are typically the ones that are said to have borrowed when another similar account exists that is not so legendary/mythological. Gilgamesh is on a quest to find immortality. On his quest he meets Utnaphistim who found immortality through surviving a flood that has some characteristics common with the flood Noah survived. This is a hero story, not a historical account. Noah, however, is presented not primarily heroically, but as a normal man (and a naked drunk on at least one occasion) called for a special time. In man’s sin nature he is quick to prefer anything to the Bible, but just because something seems to be similar to the Bible does not mean it came before the Bible. The existence of similar stories should actually act to strengthen, not diminish, the biblical account. Multiple sources point to the event as actually having happened.

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Article by Richard Smolenski

My name is Richard Smolenski and I am a theologian in training. I have an M.A. in Christian Apologetics from Biola University and an M.A. in Religion (Biblical Studies), and an M.Div. in Theology and Apologetics from Liberty Seminary. Richard Smolenski tagged this post with: , Read 107 articles by Richard Smolenski
4 Comments Post a Comment
  1. Casey says:

    Nicely put. I wonder what the justification is for putting Gilgamesh before Noah. Like you said, even if the Bible were not true, it is still far more likely that the borrowing was from the Bible and not the other way around.

  2. Chris says:

    You said…”far more likely that the borrowing was from the Bible…”

    Where can I find evidence to support that?

  3. Tim says:

    The existence of Gilgamesh was dated to at least 1500 (thats right) years before the Bible. All historical and geneological evidence would say to me the Hebrews derived the story from a Summerian tale told through the times.

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